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The principals’ laptop computers use Microsoft Office XP. Principals have found that when they send word processing documents as mail attachments to other people, often the recipients cannot open them. This can happen for 2 reasons:

  1. the Microsoft .doc standard used in Office XP is not backwards-compatible with older versions of Microsoft Office

  2. some corporate firewalls reject mail attachments in .doc format in case they contain macro viruses

An Architectural Framework could address this issue in one of several different ways. All involve adopting a sector-wide standard for exchange of Word Processing Documents. Options include:

adopt RTF (rich text format) as the standard and configure the principals’ laptops to save all documents in .rtf instead of .doc

adopt HTML (eg 4.01) as the standard and configure the principals’ laptops to save all documents in .htm instead of .doc

adopt an earlier version of the Microsoft .doc standard and configure the principals’ laptops to save all documents to that

adopt Adobe PDF (Portable Document Format) as the standard and include PDF creation software in the principals’ laptop build standard

adopt a vendor-independent document exchange standard, such as the XML? Open Office Format

The issue is not which standard is best — each has merits — but that a standard exists. In the absence of a standard, each organisation will make its own local decision (often the manufacturer’s default setting), without regard to its impact on others. Whatever standard is adopted must comply with tne NZ E-government? interoperability framework (e-GIF). This states:

All Public Service departments … are required to adopt the e-GIF and observe its standards when selecting and implementing new IT systems, particularly those which involve interfaces outside the agency.

It goes on to say:

NZ government policy is to use … XML (standard) … Agencies currently using product-specific (or proprietary) XML should be planning to migrate to open standards XML by 2003. … Agencies have the choice of presenting text and images in either “open” (i.e. able to be edited) or “locked” (i.e. unable to be edited) forms. Agencies choosing to exchange:
  • Text in an open format will use XML or HTML 4.01
  • Text in a locked format will use PDF
  • Images in an open format will use GIF 89a or JPEG
  • Images in a locked format will use PDF

See also Motivation.

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Page last modified on 01 November 2006, at 04:07 PM