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Exposure Draft.

These Principles are a work-in-progress. They record initial discussions held among Ministry of Education and National Library staff, as a “straw man” which the ESAF working party then developed further. They build on work done during development of the Tertiary Information Strategy?. They define the working party’s “rules of engagement”.

The purpose of the education sector Architectural Framework is to achieve open, standards-based interoperability so that people and organisations can exchange and use data, information, knowledge and associated learning services, wherever they are, regardless of the hardware or software they use.

The framework will:
encourage sector collaboration to achieve more efficient and effective use of ICT
protect the security and privacy of individuals, and ensure their online safety
support a diversity of learning needs, learning styles and learning pathways
respect the autonomy of individuals and organisations to make their own ICT-related decisions
protect the intellectual property rights of copyright holders and the fair use rights of learners

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To make this happen means:
the framework will be adaptable and will evolve in response to changing sector needs
the framework will adopt open, rather than proprietary, standards, and interoperability solutions will be platform-neutral
the framework will avoid solutions that tie the sector to one brand of hardware or operating system
parts of the sector may decide to standardise on a single product, provided that it supports open interoperability with other products

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Interoperability Only
The IEEE Standard Computer Dictionary (1990) defines interoperability as “the ability of two or more systems or components to exchange information and to use the information that has been exchanged”.

ESAF isESAF is not
an advisory group to help projects with architectures, designs, and standards for interoperabilitya certification body that ticks proposals against a check list of standards and issues a pass/fail
a provider of criteria people can use to ensure their projects comply with appropriate standardsinterested in the business purpose of individual projects
a provider of standards for management of and access to learning-related contentinterested in the content itself or the uses of the content
a body to work out sector-wide architectures, standards, and common infrastructurerelevant or applicable to every ICT project that an agency undertakes
a body working alongside the lead agency funding and driving a projectanother programme management structure running another set of projects

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Open Process?
Page Open Process?]] is undefined.
Developing and implementing the framework will follow the Open Process? principle. The framework will come alive through the actions of those developing it. Participants in the framework’s development agree to act in ways consistent with framework principles. This site is the first example — it works with any browser, on any platform, and anyone can contribute to it.

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Open Data?
Page Open Data Standards?]] is undefined.
The framework will adopt, rather than adapt, existing international standards. We will seek to influence the direction of those standards, so that they meet the needs of New Zealand learners and educators. The framework will comply with eGIF.

Some hold the view that New Zealand should adapt international standards for New Zealand conditions; others hold the view that New Zealand should adopt Australian standards, if these exist.

Whenever an education sector organisation makes its electronic data holdings accessible to others, it will do so through an accepted Open Data Standard?.

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Open Source?
Page Open Source Software?]] is undefined.
This principle elicits a wide range of views. Everyone agrees that Open Data Standards? are the base on which the framework rests; everyone agrees that choice of software must be inclusive and must not exclude those who have made a different choice.

Some hold the view that the framework should prefer open source solutions to proprietary software; others hold the view that the framework should always consider open source solutions alongside proprietary software; and some hold the view that only proprietary software offers the industrial strength needed for long term, sector-wide solutions.

The framework will document requirements in the form of business outcomes sought and will ensure contestability of supply for all solution components.

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Neutral
Page Neutral Point of View]] is undefined.ity
The framework development process is one of knowledge discovery. The process will be to record different points of view factually, so that over time positions on which we all agree can emerge. Being learner-centred means we describe services as learners experience them, rather than as agencies provide them. Participants who choose to contribute to this site agree to state facts and attribute opinions.

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“The mind is like an umbrella — it works best when it’s open.”

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Page last modified on 01 November 2006, at 04:07 PM